Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital or acquired malformations of the skull, face, and jaw. These abnormalities, which include cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and facial asymmetries, affect a child's outward appearance as well as his or her ability to eat, speak, breathe, and hear. Genetic factors, environmental influences, and unknown reasons can all contribute to craniofacial abnormalities. Early discovery is critical, and treatment often entails a collaborative effort involving surgeons, orthodontists, speech therapists, and psychiatrists. Modern surgical and therapeutic treatments can significantly improve facial shape and function. Individuals with craniofacial anomalies can benefit from good care in terms of quality of life, aesthetics, and functionality, allowing them to integrate more fully into daily life.



Craniofacial Anomalies